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neon a chemical element of the inert gas group that has ten protons in each nucleus and that is used in liquid form as a refrigerant, and in gaseous form as an atmosphere for electrical discharge lamps because it glows a brilliant orange when excited by electricity. (symbol: Ne) [5 definitions]
neonate a newborn child, esp. one in its first month of life.
neophyte a beginner or novice at any activity. [3 definitions]
neoplasm a new growth of tissue that is abnormal or different from surrounding tissue; growth or tumor.
Neoplatonism a philosophical school and doctrine founded by Plotinus in the third century A.D. that asserts that all existence flows from a single source, with which the soul seeks to unite.
neoprene a synthetic, weather-resistant rubber used in paint and putty, as a lining or covering, and in shoe soles.
Nepal an Asian country between India and Tibet.
nepenthe in ancient writings, a drink or potion said to have been used to dull pain and sorrow and induce forgetfulness. [2 definitions]
nephew a son of one's brother, brother-in-law, sister, or sister-in-law.
nephrectomy surgical removal of one or both kidneys.
nephridium the excretory organ found in many invertebrates. [2 definitions]
nephrite a compact mineral that is a variety of jade and that varies in color from whitish to dark green.
nephritis inflammation of the kidneys.
nephro- kidney.
nephrology the branch of medicine that deals with the kidneys.
nephropathy any disease of the kidney.
ne plus ultra (Latin) the highest point, esp. of achievement or excellence; ultimate.
nepotism favoritism shown to a near relative, as in preferential hiring or patronage.
Neptune in Roman mythology, the god of the sea; Poseidon. [2 definitions]
neptunium a synthetic radioactive chemical element of the actinide series that contains ninety-three protons in each nucleus. (symbol: Np)
nerd (slang) a person regarded as dull, unattractive, inept, or the like.