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Comprehensive
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calcitonin a polypeptide hormone secreted by the thyroid that lowers blood calcium.
cretinism a chronic disease that is usu. present at birth and is due to a deficiency of thyroid hormone, resulting in physical and mental stunting, deformity, and often goiter.
endocrine of a gland, releasing a secretion directly into the bodily fluids, as do the thyroid and adrenals, rather than through ducts. [1/4 definitions]
goiter a visible swelling of the thyroid gland in the neck, caused by iodine deficiency.
Graves' disease a disorder characterized by excessive thyroid secretion that causes enlargement of the thyroid and higher basal metabolism and pulse rate.
hyperthyroidism abnormal overactivity of the thyroid gland, which results in high metabolism and bulging of the eyeballs if unchecked.
hypothyroidism a deficiency in thyroid activity and secretion, resulting, if unchecked, in goiter and loss of vigor in victims and in cretinism in fetuses borne by them.
parathyroid positioned near the thyroid gland. [2 definitions]
thyro- thyroid.
thyroid of, pertaining to, or affecting the thyroid gland. [5 definitions]
thyroidectomy a surgical operation in which all or part of the thyroid gland is removed.
thyroxine the thyroid hormone that contains iodine and regulates metabolism, or a synthetic preparation of the same compound used to treat thyroid disorders.