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Comprehensive
Dictionary Suite
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chitterlings the small intestines of a pig, cooked and eaten with a sauce.
chyle a light-colored fluid containing emulsified fat that is formed from chyme in the small intestine and that is absorbed by the lacteals and passed into the bloodstream.
chyme the semifluid thick mass that is the product of the partial digestion of food in the stomach and that passes into the small intestine.
duodenum the short, rather straight portion of the small intestine nearest to the stomach.
enteritis inflammation of the small intestine or, sometimes, the colon.
erepsin an enzyme mixture in the small intestines that contributes to the breakdown of proteins into amino acids.
ileum in mammals and birds, the portion of the small intestine below the jejunum. [1/2 definitions]
jejunum the coiled central portion of the small intestine, between the duodenum and the ileum.
mesentery the membrane that encloses the small intestine and connects it to the spinal wall of the abdomen.
secretin a hormone secreted by the small intestine that stimulates the production of pancreatic juice and bile as part of the digestive process.
ulcer an inflamed open sore on or in the body that is marked by death of tissue and the production of pus, esp. such a sore in the stomach or small intestine. [1/2 definitions]
villus any hairlike process on certain mucous membranes of the body that absorb nutrients, secrete mucus, or exchange materials, as in the small intestine or the mammalian placenta. [1/2 definitions]