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amyloid a result of the degeneration of body tissue, occurring in the form of a hard waxy protein deposit. [1/3 definitions]
anaphylaxis extreme allergic reaction to a substance, typically a foreign protein or drug, following a previous exposure to the same substance.
antibody a protein in blood that reacts to particular toxic substances by neutralizing or destroying them, and thus provides immunity against them.
bean curd a soft, protein-rich food made from puréed soy beans; tofu.
bioinformatics the analysis of biological data, such as DNA or protein sequences, using computers. [1/2 definitions]
capsid the outer protein shell of a virus particle that surrounds its nucleic acid.
casein a protein derived from milk, used in making cheese and certain plastics. [2 definitions]
codon in biology, a triplet of nucleotides in the messenger RNA, which specifies amino acids in the synthesis of protein molecules.
collagen a fibrous protein in bone, cartilage, and other connective tissue.
colostrum the yellowish milk secreted by a female mammal in the first few days after the birth of young, that is esp. rich in immune factors and protein.
crystalloid a minute, crystallike grain of protein found in certain plant cells. [1/3 definitions]
cysteine a sulfur-containing, semi-essential amino acid occurring in proteins. One cysteine within a protein can react with another to form a disulfide bond.
denature to change the structure of (a protein, enzyme, or the like) by physical or chemical means. [1/3 definitions]
elastin an elastic protein in connective tissue that helps the body to maintain shape.
fibrin a tough, white, elastic protein formed in the clotting of blood.
fibrinogen a protein produced by the liver that is changed into fibrin during the clotting of blood.
food group any group of foods organized by nutritional properties, esp. one incorporated into the food pyramid, such as grains, vegetables, fruits, fats, dairy, or protein.
gamma globulin a protein in blood serum that contains antibodies used in the prevention of a number of infectious diseases, such as measles and hepatitis.
gelatin an animal protein that is used in glue, on film, and in making edible gels from liquids, such as jellies or aspics. [1/3 definitions]
gene a section of a chromosome that determines the structure of a single protein or part of one, thereby influencing a particular hereditary characteristic, such as eye color, or a particular biochemical reaction.
genetic code the rules governing the order in which amino acids are added to a nascent protein as it is being synthesized according to the order of nucleotides in DNA and RNA molecules.