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instruct

in·struct

instruct

 
 
pronunciation:
ihn struhkt
features:
Word Combinations (verb), Word History, Word Builder, Word Explorer, Grammatical Patterns, Word Parts
part of speech: transitive verb
inflections: instructs, instructing, instructed
definition 1: to teach; educate; inform.
The coach instructed us in the rules of the sport.The supervisor instructed them in the operation of the new machine.Could you instruct me as to how to fill out this form?
synonyms:
educate, inform, school, teach
similar words:
advise, apprise, brief, coach, drill, edify, enlighten, familiarize, indoctrinate, initiate, lesson, train, tutor
definition 2: to order or direct; command.
The troops were instructed to cease fire.[verb + smby/smth + infinitive ] The sheriff instructed the officers to begin searching the woods.[verb + smby/smth + infinitive ] City officials instructed that the city be evacuated.[verb + (that) + subjunctive clause ]
synonyms:
bid, command, direct, order, tell
similar words:
ask, charge, enjoin
Word Combinations  About this feature
adverb + (v.)instruct calmly, carefully, explicitly, expressly, patiently, properly, specifically
(v.)instruct + adverb aloud, firmly, mentally, verbally
(v.)instruct + nounHelp aide, clerk, client, commander, counsel, delegate, disciple, driver, employee, juror, jury, learner, listener, migrant, negotiator, pastor, photographer, pilot, pupil, questionnaire, reader, robot, servant, staff, student, superintendent, superior, trainee, volunteer, youngster  [See all][See only the most frequent]
Word History
Instruct is from a Latin word that means "to equip or furnish with information."
Word Builder: instruct +
  • instructor:
    a person who instructs.
Word Explorer
See
  education, learn, school
Word Parts  About this feature
The word instruct contains the following part: