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aggravate

ag·gra·vate

aggravate

 
 
pronunciation:
ae gr veIt
features:
Word Combinations (verb), Word Parts
part of speech: transitive verb
inflections: aggravates, aggravating, aggravated
definition 1: to make worse.
Her illness was aggravated by lack of sleep.
synonyms:
exacerbate
antonyms:
allay, alleviate, appease, assuage, ease, heal, mitigate, moderate, quell, relieve, soothe
similar words:
deepen, exasperate, heighten, increase, intensify, worsen
definition 2: (informal) to annoy or bother.
He was aggravated by his inability to find the right word.
synonyms:
annoy, bother, exasperate, irritate, nettle, peeve, rile, tee off, vex
antonyms:
appease, please, soothe
similar words:
bug, chafe, disturb, gall, hassle, irk, miff, pester, rankle, ruffle
Word Combinations  About this feature
adverb + (v.)aggravate far, greatly, incredibly, merely, occasionally
(v.)aggravate + adverb already
(v.)aggravate + nounHelp acne, allergy, ankle, anxiety, arthritis, assault, asthma, battery, burglary, circumstance, condition, conflict, congestion, crisis, decline, deficit, diabetes, difficulty, disease, division, drought, factor, frustration, grievance, hamstring, hazard, hostility, imbalance, inequality, inflammation, injury, kidnapping, knee, labor, larceny, madness, manslaughter, mayhem, molestation, nerve, offense, ozone, pain, polarization, pollution, poverty, problem, recipe, relation, resentment, shortage, sinus, situation, stress, symptom, tendency, tension, theft, unemployment, wound [See all][See only the most frequent]
derivations: aggravatingly (adv.), aggravator (n.)
Word Parts  About this feature
The word aggravate contains the following parts:
ag- Latin prefix that means to, toward
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The prefix ag- occurs in Latin loanwords. It is an assimilated form of ad- used before roots beginning with "g." See ad-.
grav Latin root that means heavy
-ate1 Latin verb-forming suffix that means to make, cause, do
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The suffix -ate primarily forms transitive verbs from Latin bases. Many -ate verbs were loanwords from Latin. Verbs ending in -ate combine with the suffix -ion to form nouns ending in -ation. These verbs also have corresponding agent nouns ending in -ator (navigator, dictator, elevator).