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catastrophe

ca·tas·tro·phe

catastrophe

 
 
pronunciation:
k tae str fi
features:
Word Combinations (noun), Word History, Word Explorer, Word Parts
part of speech: noun
definition 1: a calamity with widespread effects; disaster.
Floods and earthquakes represent catastrophes not only for humans but for all forms of life.
 
synonyms:
calamity, cataclysm, disaster
similar words:
debacle, downfall, ruin, tragedy
definition 2: a disastrous conclusion or ending.
A pleasant drive in the country ended in catastrophe when a drunk driver slammed into their car.
synonyms:
bitter end
similar words:
aftermath, casualty, debacle, failure, flop, ruin, ruination, tragedy, wreck
definition 3: the aftermath of the climax in a drama, esp. classical Greek tragedy; denouement.
synonyms:
denouement
similar words:
aftermath, conclusion, consummation, resolution
Word Combinations  About this feature
adjective + (n.)catastrophe absolute, apocalyptic, awful, biological, climatic, cosmic, demographic, devastating, dramatic, ecological, economic, environmental, financial, future, genuine, global, greatest, historical, horrible, human, humanitarian, immense, imminent, impending, irreparable, irrevocable, looming, major, man-made, minor, natural, near, nuclear, pending, planetary, potential, random, self-inflicted, sheer, spectacular, sudden, technological, uncontrollable, unfolding, unforeseen, unimaginable, unparalleled, unprecedented, utter, vulnerable [See all][See only the most frequent]
verb + (n.)catastrophe avert, avoid, blame, cause, cope, face, lead, precipitate, predict, prevent, result, risk, stave, survive, trigger, warn
(n.)catastrophe + verb befall, deepen, inherit, occur, pile, strike, threaten, unfold, unleash
noun + (n.)catastrophe Help awareness, brink, brush, calamity, cataclysm, chaos, civilization, climate, crisis, cusp, doom, error, extinction, famine, flood, health-care, human, inconvenience, likelihood, magnitude, midst, nightmare, potential, race, setback, survivor, verge, wake, warning [See all][See only the most frequent]
derivations: catastrophic (adj.), catastrophically (adv.)
Word History
Catastrophe is from a Greek word that means "overturning" or complete change. It referred to the ending of a play, or the outcome of certain events. The ending could be either happy or tragic. "Catastrophe" is now mostly used for a tragic event.
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  sadness
Word Parts  About this feature
The word catastrophe contains the following part:
cata- Greek prefix that means down; completely, thoroughly; against; according to