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Comprehensive
Dictionary Suite
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albinism a congenital condition characterized by the partial or complete absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes.
albino an animal or human that has a congenital lack of pigmentation resulting in abnormally pale skin and hair and pink eyes, or a plant that similarly lacks pigmentation.
anencephaly congenital absence of all or part of the brain.
blue baby an infant born with blue-tinged skin from insufficient oxygen in the blood, caused by a congenital heart or lung defect.
clubfoot a congenital deformity or malformation of a foot. [1/2 definitions]
cystic fibrosis a congenital disease usu. developing in childhood and characterized by poor digestion, breathing difficulties, and pancreatic inflammation.
disability the condition or state of incapacity, esp. as caused by an injury, congenital defect, illness, or the like. [1/3 definitions]
disabled incapacitated, usu. physically, by a medical or congenital condition or an accident; handicapped. [1/2 definitions]
Down's syndrome a congenital condition caused by an abnormal number of chromosomes which results in mental retardation and produces distinctive physical characteristics such as a broad face, flattened head, and slanted eyes.
feeble-minded mentally deficient, as from congenital causes or old age. [1/2 definitions]
harelip a congenital split in the lip, usu. the upper one.
Klinefelter's syndrome a congenital disorder that causes sterility in males, caused by an extra X chromosome.
mental retardation the lack of one or more mental functions since birth, resulting in below-normal intelligence and inability to function adequately, caused by brain damage, disease, or congenital factors; mental deficiency.
nevus a congenital irregularity of the skin, such as a mole or birthmark.
spina bifida a congenital defect in which part of the spinal cord protrudes from the spinal column, often resulting in severe neurological disorders.