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allele one of several forms of a gene responsible for hereditary variations, usu. produced by mutation.
cistron in biology, the smallest strand of DNA needed for the synthesis of one polypeptide; gene.
dominant in genetics, of a gene or trait that masks the influence of a recessive when the two appear together. (Cf. recessive.) [1/4 definitions]
epigenetic of or pertaining to a heritable change in gene function that does not involve a change in DNA sequence.
epigenetics the study of heritable changes in gene function that do not involve a change in DNA sequence.
gene a tiny section of a chromosome. A gene causes a particular characteristic, such as eye color or hair color, to be passed on from parent to offspring.
genetic drift evolutionary change because of mutations that result from random changes in gene frequency in a small population and that become established in that population.
heterozygote an organism that has two variants of a particular gene.
heterozygous pertaining to an organism that has two variants of a particular gene.
homozygote an organism that has a single variant of a particular gene.
homozygous pertaining to an organism with a single variant of a particular gene.
hypostasis the suppression or concealment of one gene by another gene that is not its allele. [1/4 definitions]
locus the position of a gene on a chromosome. [1/3 definitions]
mutate to display or cause to display a physical trait or characteristic that is different from one's parent or parents as a result of a change within a gene or chromosome.
sex-linked of a gene or genetic trait, carried on the chromosome that determines gender.
unit character a characteristic or trait determined by one gene or a gene pair.