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Comprehensive
Dictionary Suite
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acromegaly a chronic disease causing abnormal enlargement of the hands, feet, and parts of the face, usu. caused by a tumor of the pituitary gland.
ACTH a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary that stimulates the cortex of the adrenal gland to produce cortisone and other hormones; adrenocorticotropic hormone.
Cushing's disease a disease caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland and characterized by obesity, hypertension, muscular weakness, and diabetes.
diabetes insipidus a disorder of the pituitary gland, characterized by frequent and excessive urination and intense thirst.
gigantism abnormal growth of the whole body or parts of the body, usu. due to dysfunction of the pituitary gland.
gonadotropin any of a group of pituitary hormones involved in regulation of growth, sexual development, and reproduction.
hypophysis see "pituitary gland."
luteinizing hormone a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that, in women, stimulates ovulation and the development of the corpus luteum and, in men, the secretion of testosterone.
oxytocin a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that increases contractions of the uterus and stimulates milk production.
pituitary a small, two-lobed gland of vertebrates that is located at the base of the brain and produces important metabolic and developmental hormones; pituitary gland; hypophysis. [3/4 definitions]
pituitary gland see "pituitary."
prolactin a pituitary hormone that stimulates milk secretion in mammals.
thyrotropin a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary that stimulates and regulates the development and secretion of thyroxine.
vasopressin a hormone secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland which increases blood pressure by causing capillaries to constrict.