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Comprehensive
Dictionary Suite
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fundamental particle an elementary particle.
meson any of a group of elementary particles that react strongly with other particles, and that have a mass between that of the electron and that of the proton.
neutron an elementary particle having no charge, spin of one-half, and mass approximately equal to a proton, present in the nucleus of all atoms except the common isotope of hydrogen.
photon the fundamental unit of electromagnetic energy with zero mass, no electrical charge, and a spin of one, usu. regarded as an elementary particle.
positron in physics, an elementary particle equal to an electron in mass, spin, and magnitude of charge, but whose charge is positive.
proton an elementary particle of matter in the nucleus of all atoms, having a positive electrical charge.
quantum a discrete and irreducible unit of measurement, such as the spin of an elementary particle. [1/3 definitions]
quark any of several elementary particles believed to be components of protons, neutrons, and related particles.
weak interaction a weak force between elementary particles that is responsible for beta decay, neutrino absorption and emission, and some particle decay. (Cf. strong interaction.)