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alkali metal any of a group of highly reactive chemical elements, such as sodium and potassium, that are typically univalent cations forming various compounds, but that can be isolated as soft, low-density metals.
biotite a mica commonly found in igneous and metamorphic rock, ranging in color from dark green or brown to black, and containing iron, magnesium, potassium, and aluminum.
bromide potassium bromide, sometimes used as a sedative. [1/4 definitions]
caustic potash potassium hydroxide.
cream of tartar a white powdery substance used in baking powder and food preparations, and in tinning metal; potassium bitartrate.
cyanide a chemical compound that contains one carbon and one nitrogen atom together with another element such as potassium or sodium, both of which form extremely poisonous substances. [1/2 definitions]
feldspar any of a group of crystalline minerals that form the basic constituents of nearly all crystalline rocks, consisting usu. of silicates of aluminum, potassium, sodium, or calcium.
gunpowder an explosive used to propel a gun projectile, esp. the explosive made from potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal; black powder.
iodine a solution of powdered iodine together with sodium iodide or potassium iodide in alcohol, used as an antiseptic; tincture of iodine. [1/2 definitions]
iodized salt ordinary table salt combined with a small amount of sodium or potassium iodide.
K3 symbol of the chemical element potassium.
lye a corrosive substance, esp. potassium or sodium hydroxide, usu. dissolved in water.
niter a whitish salt, potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate, used in gunpowder or fertilizer; saltpeter.
nitrate potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate used as fertilizer. [1/3 definitions]
pearl ash a white powdery substance used to manufacture soap, glass, and the like; potassium carbonate.
potash potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide. [2 definitions]
potassium-argon dating a scientific method for dating geological specimens, based on the natural rate of decay of potassium into argon, and the ratio of the two elements in the specimen.
potassium chloride a colorless crystalline salt used in fertilizers and in the making of other potassium salts.
saleratus sodium or potassium bicarbonate used in cooking and baking; baking soda.
saltpeter a natural form of potassium nitrate that is used in the manufacture of gunpowder.
water glass sodium or potassium silicate, usu. dissolved in water to form an adhesive, a preservative for eggs, or a protective coating. [1/4 definitions]