astrolabe |
an instrument used by the ancient Greeks and medieval Arabs to determine the position of heavenly bodies, later replaced by the sextant. |
astrology |
the study of the positions of the heavenly bodies in relation to each other with the aim of predicting their influence on human affairs. |
astrophysics |
(used with a sing. verb) the branch of physics that deals with the physical and chemical properties of heavenly bodies and interstellar space. |
celestial |
a heavenly inhabitant; divine being. [1/6 definitions] |
cherub |
a heavenly being, esp. one of the second order of angels, usu. represented as a winged child with a chubby face and rosy cheeks. [1/2 definitions] |
comet |
a heavenly body orbiting the sun and having a nucleus surrounded by a nebulous sheath that may form an elongated tail when the body comes close to the sun. |
corona |
in meteorology, a ring or series of concentric rings seen around a heavenly body, caused by diffraction due to fine mist or dust in the atmosphere. (See aureole.) [1/5 definitions] |
crater |
a similar depression in the surface of the earth or other heavenly bodies caused by the impact of falling meteorites or the explosion of a mine or bomb. [1/3 definitions] |
earthly |
pertaining to the earth as opposed to spiritual or heavenly realms; worldly. [1/2 definitions] |
empyrean |
the heavenly realm of pure fire or light, according to the ancients. [1/3 definitions] |
limb2 |
an edge or border that differs in appearance or structure from the surface or object it borders, such as the visible edge of a heavenly body. |
music of the spheres |
music that early mathematicians, such as Pythagoras, thought was produced by the movements of the heavenly bodies, but which was inaudible on earth. |
nadir |
the point on a heavenly sphere directly below a specified position on the earth's surface and at the other end of the diameter drawn from the zenith. [1/2 definitions] |
Ptolemaic system |
the cosmographic theory, systematized by the Hellenistic astronomer Ptolemy, according to which all heavenly bodies revolve around the earth, which is fixed at the center of the universe. |
ride |
of a heavenly body, to seem to float. [1/16 definitions] |
satellite |
a heavenly body that revolves around a planet or other larger body; moon. [2/5 definitions] |
sphere |
a heavenly body, such as a planet or star. [1/6 definitions] |
spherical |
of or concerning heavenly bodies, esp. as considered to influence human nature and events. [1/3 definitions] |
synodical |
of or pertaining to the conjunction of two heavenly bodies, esp. the time lapse between two consecutive conjunctions of the same bodies. [1/2 definitions] |
tree of life |
in the Bible, a tree in the heavenly Jerusalem with leaves for the healing of nations. [1/3 definitions] |
umbra |
the darkest part of the shadow, from which all light is blocked, cast by one heavenly body on another, as in an eclipse or in the center of a sunspot. (Cf. penumbra.) [1/2 definitions] |