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Comprehensive
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barium a chemical element of the alkaline-earth group that has fifty-seven protons in each nucleus and that is usu. found in compounds such as salts. (symbol: Ba) [1/2 definitions]
beryllium a chemical element of the alkaline-earth group that has four protons in each nucleus and occurs in pure form as a hard, light, gray solid, chiefly used in alloys with copper and in aerospace material. (symbol: Be)
calcium a chemical element of the alkaline-earth group that has twenty protons in each nucleus and occurs widely in nature, but only in compounds such as calcite or limestone. (symbol: Ca) [1/2 definitions]
limewater a clear alkaline solution of calcium hydroxide, used in medicine, lotions, antacids, and the like.
lithium oxide a very alkaline powder used in making glass and ceramics; lithia.
litmus a powder derived from lichens that turns blue in alkaline solutions and red in acid solutions, used as an indicator.
magnesium a highly reactive chemical element of the alkaline-earth group that has twelve protons in each nucleus and that occurs naturally only in compounds, but that can be isolated as a divalent ion essential in plant and animal nutrition, or as alight, ductile, silver-white solid that bursts into a bright flame when heated above room temperature, used for flares, fireworks, and the like. (symbol: Mg)
neutral in chemistry, neither acid nor alkaline. [1/9 definitions]
pancreatic juice the clear, alkaline secretion of the pancreas that aids in the digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
potassium carbonate an alkaline crystalline powder used to make products such as glass, ceramics, and soaps.
saltbush any of various plants of the goosefoot family that grow in saline or alkaline soil.
salt grass any of various grasses that grow in salt marshes or alkaline soil.
silicic acid a gelatinous substance occurring when alkaline silicates are acidified.
strontium a highly reactive chemical element of the alkaline-earth group that has thirty-eight protons in each nucleus, that occurs naturally only in compounds, and that has highly toxic radioactive isotopes that are by-products of some types of nuclear fission reactions. (symbol: Sr)