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Comprehensive
Dictionary Suite
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airbrake a brake or brake system operated by the force of compressed air against a piston.
compression ratio in an internal-combustion engine, the ratio of the largest to the smallest volume of a cylinder measured at the top and bottom of the piston stroke.
connecting rod a rod that links a rotating part of a machine to a reciprocating part, such as a crankshaft to a piston.
cylinder in a pump or engine, the cylinder-shaped chamber in which a piston moves. [1/5 definitions]
cylinder head of the cylinder in an internal-combustion engine, the closed, often detachable end opposite to that from which the piston or connecting rod projects.
hypodermic syringe a piston syringe fitted to a hollow needle, used to inject a substance under the skin.
multipiston combined form of piston.
piston ring a thin split metal ring that fits around a piston, in an automobile or other engine, to ensure a tight seal between the piston and the cylinder.
piston rod a rod connected to a piston that transfers its motion to another engine part.
plunger something that moves repeatedly up and down, such as a piston. [1/3 definitions]
steam engine an engine in which pressurized steam supplies mechanical energy, usu. by moving a piston in a closed cylinder.
suction pump a pump that draws up liquid by means of the vacuum created by the motion of a piston.
syringe a small tube, usu. fitted with a piston or bulb, for drawing in a quantity of fluid and pumping it through a small aperture or ejecting it in a stream. [1/3 definitions]
two-stroke of or designating an internal-combustion engine in which two strokes of a piston complete a fuel cycle.
upstroke an upward stroke, as of a piston or pen.
Wankel engine an internal combustion engine that features a triangular rotor revolving in a chamber, and that requires fewer moving parts and is lighter and less efficient than a piston-driven engine.
wrist pin a pin that joins the end of a connecting rod to a piston, wheel, or the like.